Is Birmingham safe? It's a question on the minds of many who are planning to visit, study, or settle in this bustling city. As the second-largest city in the UK after London, Birmingham is known for its rich industrial history, cultural diversity, and central location. However, safety concerns often surface when people consider moving here.
According to recent statistics, Birmingham is among the top 20 most dangerous places in the West Midlands and ranks as the second most dangerous major city across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. This article breaks down the city’s crime landscape, highlights its safest and most challenging areas, and shares practical tips to help you stay safe in Birmingham.
Birmingham's Crime Landscape
Birmingham, England’s second-largest and highly multicultural city, faces ongoing safety concerns despite its vibrant character. In 2023, the city recorded 136 crimes per 1,000 people, making it the most dangerous major city in the West Midlands. The most common offences were violent and sexual crimes, with 63,464 incidents, though this marked a 10% drop from 2022.
Birmingham’s city centre is particularly affected. In 2022, it recorded 145 crimes per 1,000 people, about 17% higher than the West Midlands average. That same year, it had the region’s highest number of burglary cases, with over 800 incidents in December alone.
Looking at long-term trends, residential burglary increased by 17.5% between 2011 and 2021. More recently, theft from the person has become a recurring issue, with notable spikes in both March 2022 and April 2023.
While some crimes like bicycle theft are on the decline, Birmingham’s crime landscape continues to raise concerns for both locals and visitors.
Crime Types in Birmingham
Birmingham faces several major crime issues, with the following being the most common:
1. Violence and Sexual Offences
This is the most reported crime, making up nearly 40% of all cases. In 2023, the rate was 57.94 per 1,000 people, higher than the regional average. Ladywood had the most incidents, though overall cases dropped 10% from 2022.
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2. Vehicle Crime
Reported over 13,000 times in 2023, vehicle crime includes theft and break-ins. The rate is 12.47 per 1,000, 179% above the national average. However, it saw a 12.9% decrease compared to the previous year.
3. Other Theft
Covering crimes like blackmail and service theft, this has a rate of 10.38 per 1,000, above both local and national averages. Ladywood leads in reports, while Hall Green South is among the lowest.
4. Criminal Damage and Arson
At 10.12 per 1,000, this includes deliberate property damage. Over 10,600 cases were reported in 2023, with Ladywood again the most affected.
5. Anti-Social Behaviour
Over 10,500 incidents were recorded, including harassment and public disturbances. Rates have dropped sharply over the last decade, from 6,000 cases per month in 2012 to 1,500 in 2022.
Safest and Most Challenging Areas
Crime in Birmingham varies widely by area. While the city as a whole has a high crime rate, not all neighbourhoods are unsafe. The city centre benefits from a strong police presence and good public facilities. If you’re looking for the best places to live in Birmingham or wondering about nice areas in Birmingham, consider the following:
- Wylde Green, Sutton Coldfield
- Streetly North, Sutton
- Hill Hook, Sutton
- Streetly South
- Little Sutton, Sutton Coldfield
- Hollywood and Drakes Cross
- Lyndon Green
- Perry Beeches East
- Kingstanding South West
- Yardley Wood East
In contrast, some challenging areas, especially in the old industrial south and certain inner-city zones, face higher crime levels. These include:
- Aston
- Handsworth
- Nechells
- Sparkhill
- Erdington
- Lozells
- Small Heath
- Bordesley Green
- Winson Green
- Ladywood
Tips for Staying Safe in Birmingham
Here are key tips to help you stay safe around the city:
1. Protect Yourself from Pickpockets
Crowded places like the Bullring Shopping Centre, Birmingham New Street Station, and other busy spots can attract pickpockets.
Keep your belongings close, use bags that zip up or go across your body, and avoid showing valuables like phones or wallets in public.
2. Stay Safe on Public Transport
Public transport is generally reliable, but it's smart to stay alert, especially at night. Stick to well-lit stations, use trusted ride apps or licensed taxis, and avoid falling asleep on the way home. Keep your bags close and zipped, just as you would in any busy public space.
3. Prevent Vehicle Crime
Car theft and break-ins can happen, especially if valuables are left in sight. Always lock your car, even for quick stops, and choose well-lit parking spots with security cameras nearby. Take anything valuable with you, or at least keep it out of view.
4. General Safety Habits
Practicing mindful daily habits can significantly enhance your safety:
- Don’t carry large sums of cash
- Keep personal items in sight at all times
- Concentrate fully when crossing roads
- Inform someone if you're out late alone
- Avoid dark alleys or subways
- Before leaving home, double-check that all doors and windows are locked
5. Improve Home Security
If you live in an area with higher burglary rates, it’s worth upgrading your home security.
- Install strong locks on doors and windows
- Use a Home Alarm Kit to alert you to break-ins and deter potential burglars
- Consider a smart doorbell like the video doorbell E340 to monitor front-door activity and receive real-time alerts on your phone
- For indoor monitoring, consider a compact security camera like the Indoor Cam S350 to keep an eye on living spaces while you're away
- For outdoor coverage, consider an outdoor security camera like the SoloCam S340 to protect driveways, entrances, or backyards
- Join a local neighbourhood watch group
Conclusion
So, is Birmingham safe? While the city does have a relatively high crime rate, safety largely depends on where you live and how well you protect yourself and your property. Like any major city, Birmingham has both safe and high-risk areas. With increased government focus on security, plus the right precautions, Birmingham can be a safe and livable place, especially if you choose the right neighbourhood and stay alert to your surroundings.
FAQs
Is it safe to walk around Birmingham?
The answer is yes, walking around Birmingham is generally safe during the day. For added safety, stick to well-lit routes, avoid displaying valuables, and stay aware of your surroundings, especially at night. The city centre is regularly patrolled, and Bullring parking offers secure access for those exploring the area on foot.
Is Birmingham safe or London?
According to the latest statistics, Birmingham is generally considered less safe than London. Birmingham has a higher crime index of 64.41 compared to London’s 55.36. Its safety scale is also lower at 35.59, while London scores 44.64. This suggests that London may offer a slightly safer environment overall than Birmingham.
What is the safest part of Birmingham?
A few of the most secure neighbourhoods in Birmingham are Hill Hook and Little Sutton in Sutton Coldfield, Streetly South, Streetly North, and Wylde Green. Other low-crime neighborhoods are Hollywood and Drakes Cross, Lyndon Green, Yardley Wood East, Perry Beeches East, and Kingstanding South West, ideal for families and peaceful living.
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